LED驱动的代码如下: #include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>#include <linux/miscdevice.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <asm/irq.h>#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>#include <asm/hardware.h> static unsigned long led_table [] = { S3C2410_GPB5, //32*1 + 5 S3C2410_GPB6, //32*1 + 6 S3C2410_GPB8, //32*1 + 8 S3C2410_GPB10 //32*1 + 10}; static unsigned int led_cfg_table [] = { S3C2410_GPB5_OUTP, //0x01<<10 S3C2410_GPB6_OUTP, //0x01<<12 S3C2410_GPB8_OUTP, //0x01<<16 S3C2410_GPB10_OUTP //0x01<<20}; static int s3c2440_leds_ioctl( struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){ switch(cmd) { case 0: case 1: if (arg > 4) { return -EINVAL; } s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[arg], !cmd); return 0; default: return -EINVAL; }} static struct file_operations s3c2440_leds_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .ioctl = s3c2440_leds_ioctl,}; static int __init s3c2440_leds_init(void){ int ret; int i; ret = register_chrdev(LED_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME, &s3c2440_leds_fops); if (ret < 0) { printk(DEVICE_NAME " can't register major number\n"); return ret; } devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(LED_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, DEVICE_NAME); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(led_table[i], led_cfg_table[i]); //printk("led%d_con:0x%x\n",i,s3c2410_gpio_getcfg(led_table)); s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[i], 1); } printk(DEVICE_NAME " initialized\n"); return 0;} static void __exit s3c2440_leds_exit(void){ devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME); unregister_chrdev(LED_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME);} module_init(s3c2440_leds_init);module_exit(s3c2440_leds_exit);
上面代码中,led_table数组相当于对应了GPB的四个IO口的索引,通过这四个值,对这四个IO口进行相关操作。例如: S3C2410_GPB5 = S3C2410_GPIONO(S3C2410_GPIO_BANKB, 5) = S3C2410_GPIO_BANKB + 5 = 32*1 + 5在s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPB5,0)中,该函数首先通过S3C2410_GPB5获得GPB的虚拟地址和偏移地址,再对GPB5的GPBDAT寄存器进行操作,具体代码如下:void s3c2410_gpio_setpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int to){ void __iomem *base = S3C2410_GPIO_BASE(pin); unsigned long offs = S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET(pin); unsigned long flags; unsigned long dat; local_irq_save(flags); dat = __raw_readl(base + 0x04);//读取GPIO的DAT数据到dat dat &= ~(1 << offs); //先将要设置的IO口拉低dat |= to << offs; //再将形参的to值赋给dat __raw_writel(dat, base + 0x04);//最后将DAT值写进GPIO的DAT local_irq_restore(flags);}
上面的 函数调用了两个子函数,具体定义如下:#define S3C2410_GPIO_BASE(pin) ((((pin) & ~31) >> 1) + S3C24XX_VA_GPIO)#define S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET(pin) ((pin) & 31)
其中S3C24XX_VA_GPIO定义如下:#define S3C24XX_VA_GPIO S3C2410_ADDR(0x00E00000)#define S3C2410_ADDR(x) (0xF0000000 + (x))
这里S3C2410_ADDR的基地址为0xF0000000,也即2440所有寄存器的虚拟地址的基地址。0x00E00000表示2440的GPIO的偏移地址,也就是说其GPIO的虚拟地址首地址为0xF0E00000。 再看看S3C2410_GPIO_BASE(pin)的定义,我们不仿把S3C2410_GPB5的值放进去计算,可以得到(S3C2410_GPB5&~31)=32。其目的就是去掉GPB的偏移值,然后再右移一位,和GPIO的虚拟地址首地址相加。因此,S3C2410_GPIO_BASE(pin)只代表了对应GPIO组的虚拟地址,如GPB的虚拟地址为10000(B)+0xF0E00000=0xF0E00010。依此类推,可以得到所有GPIO的偏移地址,具体如下表: S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET用于获得具体GPIO的偏移地址。如GPB5,则S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET(pin) = (pin)&31 = (32*1 + 5) & 31 = 5。有了*base和off,就可以操作具体的寄存器了。函数s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin()用于配置GPCON寄存器。具体代码如下:void s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int function){ void __iomem *base = S3C2410_GPIO_BASE(pin); unsigned long mask; unsigned long con; unsigned long flags; if (pin < S3C2410_GPIO_BANKB) { mask = 1 << S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET(pin);//GPA的寄存器只占一位 } else { mask = 3 << S3C2410_GPIO_OFFSET(pin)*2;//非GPA的寄存器占两位 } local_irq_save(flags); con = __raw_readl(base + 0x00);//先保留GPCON的值 con &= ~mask; //再将要设置的管脚的CON值清零 con |= function; //然后将形参传进来的配置赋给CON __raw_writel(con, base + 0x00); //最后将CON值写进GPCON寄存器 local_irq_restore(flags);}
上面的LED驱动程序中,led_cfg_table数组给出了GPB相应管脚的属性设置,调用上面的函数后即设置为Output。 到此为止,整个S3C2440的IO口操作,应该就一目了然了。
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